HYPERGLYCAEMIA

 HYPERGLYCAEMIA.

           When fasting blood sugar level high then 110mg/d.

HYPERGLYCAEMIA mean in which body have glucose level higher then normal level.

Normal glucose level is 70 to 110 mg/dl in fasting.

Hyperglycemia

Glucose.

        Glucose is type of carbohydrates which is required for body.  Glucose is the main and primary source of energy for the body.

Metabolism of glucose.

     Glucose is obtained from the breakdown for polysacchariod and disacchariods.

Glucose is absorbed in small intestine and then it carried by portel vein to liver in the where glucose is breaddown to glucogen for eneegy.

CAUSES OF HYPERGLYCAEMIA.

Diabetic melitus

Pancreatitis 

Hyperthyroidism

Endocrine disorders

Renal failure

Medication

Truma 

Hyperglycemia

Hyperglycemia

SYMPTOMS Of HYPERGLYCEMIA

Excessive thirst 

Excessive urination 

Blured vision

Excessive hunger 

Dry mucos 

Fruity breath 

Altered mental status 

Nausea and vomiting 

TREATMENT of hyperglycemia

Hospitalised patient 

Insuline 

Nutritional adjustment

Iv fluid 0.9 NS 

Home treatment

Oral medication of hyperglycemia.

Less calories diet 

Insuline 

Excercise 

Hyperglycemia